Should Old Dogs Wear Coats? What You Need to Know

When the temperatures drop as summer fades to fall, you can find most of us pulling out our winter clothes in a bid to stay warm.

But what about our senior dogs?

With all that fur, you wouldn’t think they have any need for a coat. Would you?

Should old dogs wear coats? Are there any reasons to avoid putting clothing like coats and sweaters on our dogs in their golden years?

Let’s dive deep into the topic of senior dogs and coats, including when they would benefit from wearing a coat or sweater and how to choose the best coat for your dog’s needs.

Last Updated: Nov 24, 2023

Disclosure: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links (Amazon Associate or other programs we participate in). As an affiliate, I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases.

Is it Bad to Put Clothes on Dogs?

When discussing dog coats and sweaters, one of the objections that I hear most is that it’s bad to put clothes on a dog.

There are some situations where this is true!

However, a coat isn’t just a fashion statement. It’s also a functional piece of gear that will protect dogs from the cold, wind, and rain.

If your dog is unhappy with being dressed up or it is causing them stress, you should work on conditioning or avoid clothing.

It can also be harmful if the outfit is too tight or has elements that present a choking hazard.

But, in most situations, using a coat or sweater to keep your dog warm and cozy has far more pros than cons.

At What Temperature Does a Dog Need a Coat?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, but the general rule of thumb is if you’re cold, they’re cold.

Having said that, dogs like the Siberian Husky were bred for working in the cold and can comfortably navigate temperatures much colder than we can.

For this reason, you need to know your dog and their personal limits.

It’s important to note that older dogs will feel the cold more than the younger ones. So, err on the side of caution, especially if it’s raining or snowing.

Monitor your dog for signs that they may feel uncomfortable.

How Do You Know if Your Dog is Cold?

Do dogs need winter coats? The short answer is maybe.

As mentioned, every dog’s tolerance to the cold is different. This is why understanding their body language is so important.

Look out for signs your dog is cold, such as:

• Shivering or shaking
• Holding up a paw
• Tail tucked between their legs
• Standing in a hunched, uncomfortable position
• Whining or barking
• Pulling towards sheltered areas
• Not interested in walking, freezing in place
• Change in behavior

If you see any of these signs, bringing your dog inside and trying again later with a coat on is best.

Not only is it uncomfortable to be cold, but your dog is at risk of suffering from frostbite or hypothermia. In the most severe cases, these conditions could be life-threatening.

Some dogs are naturally more sensitive to the colder temperatures. This includes:

• Senior dogs
• Thin dogs like Greyhounds and Whippets
• Small dogs
• Breeds with short coats
• Dogs with health conditions that make them more sensitive to temperature changes

How Long Can a Dog Wear a Coat or Sweater?

In addition to asking ourselves, “Should old dogs wear coats,” we also need to consider how long it is reasonable for a dog to wear a coat or sweater.

This also varies from one dog to the next.

You will typically find that dogs need their coat for the length of their walk on a cold day.

If your dog wears a sweater in the house, pay attention to their body language. Some may become uncomfortable after a few hours, while others can wear one for days without a problem.

Even if your dog is comfortable in their sweater, removing it after a few hours is recommended to give the body a chance to breathe.

This is also a good opportunity to brush their fur to ensure it’s not smooshed or tangled.

Be careful your dog doesn’t overheat.

If you notice they are panting excessively or drooling, you should immediately take their coat or sweater off.

How to Measure Your Dog for a Coat

Using a tape measure, start at the back of the neck and measure to the end of their back at the base of the tail.

Most coat and sweater manufacturers list the size as inches, centimeters, or both.

However, sometimes they just include a size label like XXS or Large. Check to see if a sizing guide is available to connect these sizes with a measurement.

If there is no sizing guide, you’ll have to eyeball it.

The best way to ensure you buy the right size is to bring your dog with you while shopping so they can try it on.

Another option is to measure a string or piece of wool to the length you need and hold it against the available coats to judge the sizing.

Are you a visual learner? This video from EzyDog can help you to understand the process better:

How to Find the Best Dog Coats for Older Dogs

If this is your first time buying coats or sweaters for dogs, you may be surprised by how many things there are to consider.

Here are a few key factors when searching for the right coat for your dog:

Style

There are several different styles of coats and sweaters for dogs, each with unique benefits.

Some options to consider include:

• Fleece or wool sweaters (best for indoors)
• Raincoat shells (for protection from the rain, can be paired with a sweater for warmth)
• Parkas and winter coats (offer complete protection from the elements and insulation for winter days)
• Snowsuits (winter coats, but with full body and leg coverage for the coldest temperatures)

Of course, another style element is the color or pattern of your dog’s coat or sweater. This is a fun way to incorporate a little personality into your dog’s wardrobe.

Sizing

As we just mentioned, sizing is critical!

If a coat is the wrong size, it can restrict movement, allow cold air or snow inside, and generally be uncomfortable to wear.

Does your dog’s coat or sweater have sleeves? Pay careful attention to sleeve length.

Dog coats for small dogs and toy breeds are at a higher risk of having too long sleeves, which can create a tripping hazard for older dogs already struggling with mobility.

On the other hand, dog coats for large dogs or dogs with long legs often have sleeves that are too short, leaving part of their legs exposed.

Every brand is sized slightly differently. If one coat doesn’t fit right, try another on for size!

Material

Are you searching for something light and breathable or maximum warmth and insulation?

Do you need a coat that is going to be water-resistant or waterproof?

Several different materials are commonly used in dog coats, including nylon, fleece, cotton, wool, and canvas.

When selecting the material, consider your dog’s lifestyle, when the coat will be used most often, and your dog’s preferences.

Some dogs are uncomfortable in heavier materials or a material that “feels” a certain way.

Pay attention to their body language when trying different coats to better understand whether they feel comfortable or if the material may irritate them.

Ease of Use

Senior dogs often suffer from limited mobility and flexibility. This means they won’t be able to twist or contort the way a younger dog may be able to.

This makes it more important than ever to find easy to put on dog sweaters and coats.

Coats that fasten at the neck and stomach are easiest as you don’t have to put them over your dog’s head or manipulate their legs into it.

Added Features

There are several additional features you may be searching for in a coat, depending on your dog’s needs.

Here are a few options to consider:

• Hoods
• Reflective elements for visibility
• Removable lining
• Additional adjustment points for a better fit
• Built-in harnesses
• Zippers or holes for harness and collar access

Some coats on the market now are heated, offering the warmest possible experience for your dog during the bitter cold of winter.

Things to Avoid When Selecting Dog Coats and Sweaters

Just as there are elements to search for that will make a coat better for your dog, there are also some things to avoid.

These could create a safety risk for your dog or simply make the coat uncomfortable.

Remember, if your dog is uncomfortable, they will not want to wear their coat regardless of how cold they are.

Here are some things to watch out for:

• Hanging zippers
• Tight-fitting necks
• Pieces that can be chewed off and swallowed
• Velcro that makes direct contact with the skin

What if My Senior Dog Won’t Wear a Coat?

Even if you know a coat is best for your dog, you can’t force them to wear one if they refuse.

Forcing a coat onto your dog creates a negative association with the coat. Not only will they resist it now, but it will also turn them off wearing one in the future.

The coat you tried may have been too complicated, not fit them right, or required too much fussing, making them nervous.

It’s also possible they are in some pain, and all that fumbling hurts them.

You may be interested in crocheting a sweater if you cannot find a coat that suits your dog’s needs and limited mobility.

This allows you to custom-make it to fit your dog.

For those who don’t know how to crochet, another option would be to find someone who can make it for you.

Another critical factor to consider when helping your dog adjust to wearing a coat is training and conditioning.

This means introducing the coat and helping them get used to it without pushing them too quickly.

Begin by sitting on the floor or couch and holding out the coat. Allow your dog to sniff it and give them a treat when they do.

When they are no longer interested in it or bothered by its presence, try draping it over their back for a quick second before taking it off and rewarding them.

Next, put it over their head or fasten it at the neck. Quickly remove it and give them another treat.

Do each of these steps several times until you can see they are comfortable, and don’t move on until they are.

It may take some time for them to adjust, and you don’t want to stress them out. Practice throughout the day for a minute or two each time.

It’s okay if it takes a few days to move on to the next step! This is a marathon, setting your dog up for success long-term, not a sprint.

Don’t rush, or it could thwart your efforts!

Do Senior Dogs Need Winter Boots?

A related question: You may wonder if you should purchase winter boots for your older dog.

This will depend on where you live and your dog’s tolerance to the cold.

If it’s just cold out, then no, they likely don’t. But if you live in a place that experiences a lot of snow and ice, protecting their paw pads may be a good idea.

Another thing to consider is road salt. Walking on salt is painful for a dog, can burn their paws, and can be dangerous if they lick it off.

Some dogs take to wearing boots without a problem, but many (like mine initially) won’t even let you put them on.

You should try conditioning your dog slowly to their new boots, like the coat.

For dogs that still refuse, paw wax is the next best thing. One of the most popular and most trusted brands is Musher’s Secret.

While this won’t offer complete protection, it will create a protective layer.

Final Thoughts: Should Old Dogs Wear Coats?

Returning to the original question, should old dogs wear coats? For most senior dogs, yes, they can help keep them safe and comfortable in colder temperatures.

Ensure your dog’s coat is fit correctly to their size and body shape.

A coat that is too large or too small could be uncomfortable and ineffective in offering protection from the elements.

Sweaters are also a great idea for senior dogs, offering warmth and comfort when they feel cold indoors or an additional layer with a lighter coat, like a raincoat.

Take time to slowly introduce your dog’s new coat, rewarding them and creating a positive experience.

Always remember that every dog is unique! What works for one dog may not work for the next, so be patient and pay careful attention to your dog’s body language.

Does your senior dog wear a coat or sweater? If so, what factors were most important to you when choosing the right coat for your dog?